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Eusko Alkartasuna ((:eus̺ko alkartas̺una); (英語:Basque Solidarity); (スペイン語:Solidaridad Vasca); (フランス語:Solidarité basque)) is a Basque nationalist and social-democratic〔 political party operating in Spain and France. The Basque language name means ''Basque Solidarity'' and abbreviated as EA. The party describes itself as ''Basque nationalist, democratic, popular, progressive and non-denominational party''. Recently, the party adopted the slogan "Euskal Sozialdemokrazia" ("Basque social democracy"). According to their statute, they are striving to achieve "full national and social freedom in and for the Basque Country". They support the creation of an independent Basque Country along the avenues provided by the European Union, as a union of peoples, a federation of nations, not states. The youth wing of the party is the Young Patriots (''Gazte Abertzaleak''). ==Origin== Even though the idea for a Basque national political party separate from both Herri Batasuna and the Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV, Basque: ''Euzko Alderdi-Jeltzalea'', "Basque Nationalist Party") emerged in 1986, it was not until 1987 that the first congress of the party was held in Pamplona-Iruña in 1987. Carlos Garaikoetxea was then elected as the party's first president. The split from the PNV was based on: * A personality clash between the ''lehendakari'' (Basque President) Garaikoetxea (who went to form EA) and the PNV leader Xabier Arzalluz. * The configuration of the Basque Country: A strong Basque government and weak provinces (EA) / Strong provinces (PNV). * social-democratic (EA) / Christian-democratic (PNV) The split was particularly bitter given that the new party was headed by the ''lehendakari'' himself. Every local organization had to vote on whether to go to EA or remain in PNV. Many PNV political bars (''batzoki'', "meeting place") became ''alkartetxe'' ("mutual house"). Ramón Doral, an ''ertzain'' (Basque policeman) closely connected to PNV was convicted of wiretapping EA leaders for PNV. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eusko Alkartasuna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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